Transcript
WEBVTT
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Hello, I'm film historian Tony Maietta
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And I'm Brad Shreve, who's just a guy who likes movies.
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We discuss movies and television from Hollywood's golden age.
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We go behind the scenes and share our opinions too.
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And, of course, being the average guy, my opinions are the ones that matter.
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As does your self-delusion.
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Welcome to Going Hollywood.
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Well, Brad, do you remember what we're talking about today?
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What movie we're talking about?
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Well, I hope so.
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I don't just show up to look at your handsome face.
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Well, I was going to give you a hint.
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Can I give you a hint?
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I'll give a hint to everybody else, that's what I'll do.
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Okay, that's fine, that'll work.
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I'll give a hint to our listener Babyface.
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That's not much of a hint.
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That's the name of the movie.
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I should have started somewhere.
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I didn't think that through.
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We're talking about Baby Face and not the music producer, singer, the 1933 pre-code film Baby Face today
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You also stopped listening before we lost everybody too.
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That's true.
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I always want to do that.
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I probably could have sang the whole song, because I think it's in public domain by now, but anyway, so that's yes, so that's what we're talking about today, Brad, I got to ask you because I know you never had you even heard of Babyface before.
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I said we need to do Babyface.
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No, I had no clue about this movie.
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As far as I can recall, I don't think I ever heard of this film.
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I certainly knew nothing about the film.
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So we maybe should let give people a little bit background.
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What we did was we said I the film.
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So we maybe should let give people a little bit background.
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What we did was we said I was going to give Brad a film, a suggestion to watch, to record, and he's going to give me one.
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So you'll have to wait to find out what the movie is that Brad wanted me to watch.
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Now here's the interesting thing about Babyface, and I think we need a little bit of background on what we mean when we say pre-code, because I've said it a couple times in this podcast oh, it's pre-code, it's pre-code.
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And people are like, well, what is it?
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Some people might not know what that means.
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Yeah, I think we could use more detail.
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Okay, so basically what pre-code is is an era in the American film industry that occurred pretty much between the widespread adoption of sound in like the late you know, 27, 28, 29, and the enforcement of the motion picture production code, censorship, guidelines.
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So what we're talking about when we say pre-code is a time period of about four years when Hollywood films were really crazy, insane.
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I mean, when people think of black and white film, when people think of old Hollywood films, you know mostly black and white films, I think.
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I think they think of innocent films, I think they're wholesome, certainly sexless.
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I mean there is no sex, you know, kind of dull and non-threatening.
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Did you have that idea about movies, Brad?
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This is the general whole black and white films.
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They certainly were tame as a rule, other than the innuendo here and there.
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Yes, naive, yeah, yeah definitely innuendo here and there.
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Yes, naive, yeah, yeah, definitely.
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Non-violent, sexless, certainly.
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Well, that ain't Baby Face, I'll tell you right now.
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So the thing about these pre-code films it is so astounding is that none of them are like this.
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They are some of the wildest, craziest films you'll ever see and they're in black and white.
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So so I think it's kind of like it's a little jarring to us when we see it and in Baby, and I thought a lot about how I was going to describe Baby Face when we talked about doing it and I realized that I didn't want to do any euphemisms, I didn't want to do any kind of like innuendo, because that doesn't the movie doesn't.
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There's no innuendo in this movie.
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There is no subtle suggestions in this movie.
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So this movie deserves an absolute, out there, honest description of what it's about.
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So if anybody has sensitive ears, they should close them right now.
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Cover them, because what Baby Gace is about is Barbara Stanwyck plays a woman who literally fucks her way to the top.
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Am I wrong about this description, Brad?
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No, and when you told me this was a pre-code film and everything, I thought, okay, there's going to be a lot of innuendo here.
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There is no innuendo at all.
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It is totally in your face, Victoria Barkley from Big Valley.
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I am shocked how you earned your money.
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Yeah, there's no shadings, there's no shading.
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So I didn't want to be like cutesy about.
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Oh, she slept away at the top because there's no sleeping.
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That goes on in this movie either.
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I mean, it's quite blatant what she's doing to get ahead and she plans it.
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She plans her ascent this way.
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We may not have seen on the screen, but she had to be sleeping sometime, because this woman would have been exhausted.
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Well, that's true, she was very active.
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Yeah, she had to get a rest sometime.
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All right, so let me give a.
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I'm going to give a brief history of the code Now.
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This is going to be brief and just an overview, because there are lots of books, lots of wonderful websites that you can research the history of the code, because it's full of lots of subcommittees and committees and administrations and it's yeah, I'm just going to give you an overview of it.
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So, first of all, I think the important thing to say is that when we say pre-code and we're talking about a film, it's kind of a misnomer, because the code itself the list of do's and don'ts and be carefuls was actually adopted by the film industry in 1930.
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It just wasn't enforced.
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So what we're talking about actually is when we say pre-code is pre enforcement of the code.
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But the code was in place.
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So these filmmakers knew they weren't following the code when they did this.
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But in order to talk about it you have to go all the way back to silent film, all the way back to the 20s.
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And it's also important to point out the code was established by Hollywood itself.
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It was not established by outsiders, because in the early 20s there were several major scandals that brought unwanted attention to Hollywood.
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There was the Fatty Arbuckle Virginia Rappe manslaughter trial.
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There was the mysterious death of director William Desmond Taylor.
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That involved two popular actresses, Mabel Normand and Mary Miles Minter, and there was also the drug overdose of popular leading man Wallace Reed.
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Now, these scandals, along with the increasing sexuality that was going on in films at this time after all, this was the Jazz Age.
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Okay, it wasn't just Hollywood that was going crazy, culture was going a little crazy and that would naturally bleed in to film.
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Sexuality, or this increasing sexuality in film, along with these scandals, brought a lot of unwanted attention to Hollywood and it started special interest groups to start calling for government intervention in films.
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Now, the studios did not want this.
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They did not want to get the government involved in kind of some kind of censorship, so they decided they had to do something themselves to prevent that.
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So they all got together, which is kind of amazing when you think of that.
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They all got together and formed the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America, or the MPPDA.
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Are you with me so far, brad?
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Have I lost you yet?
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No, I'm still with you.
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Okay, good, you're doing well here.
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I haven't gone too deeply into the into the swamp.
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You're skimming the surface.
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You're skimming
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Okay I'm wrapping up soon.
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So, okay, real fast.
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All right, so to head this new uh mppda, they hired this innocuous uh E Newman, mad Magazine-looking guy named Will Hayes, who was actually the former Postmaster General of the US.
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And if you want a good laugh, just Google Will Hayes and you'll laugh, because he looks just like Alfred E Newman from Mad Magazine.
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But the problem was that the MPPDA, and later a subgroup called the Studio Relations Committee, didn't really have the teeth.
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A subgroup called the Studio Relations Committee didn't really have the teeth.
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It was an advisory board.
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It advised producers what to do and what not to do.
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It couldn't enforce it.
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So you know, the filmmakers just pretty much ignored it and just kept doing what they were doing before, except it got even racier.
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And then, when sound came in, these special interest groups really got nervous, because not only did they have to worry about visual things that might offend, suddenly there were words to contend with.
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So basically they said I'll take note of that.
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And then they sat down and said, fuck them.
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Yeah, exactly, they just kept, they just did what they did because there was no teeth to this there was no teeth.
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So of course, it wasn't really until 1929 that the Catholic Church got involved.
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Of course, it wasn't until the Catholic Church got involved that they began to get really nervous.
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And so, in 1930, they created the code that we always talk about, the motion picture code.
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And just I want to give you a couple examples of what was in the code.
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Okay, just so we know.
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Obviously pointed profanity, any licentious or suggestive nudity, illegal traffic and drugs, interference of sex perversion, ie homosexuality, white slavery, scenes of actual childbirth, children's sex organs.
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Well, okay, yeah, why would you anyway?
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But all right, ridicule of the clergy, because who created this code?
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The clergy?
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They didn't want to be made fun of.
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So those were just some of the rules that were in the code, but still, they created this code and nobody paid any attention to it.
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It's insane, these filmmakers, it's all PR.
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They're just saying we're doing, we're doing and we're doing it, and they turn around and do what they want to do anyway.
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So finally, in 1933, the Catholic Legion of Decency was formed and it began to rate films independently.
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Okay, and when it did this and it told his congregation you could go to hell watching this movie.
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They also got the Protestants involved and women's groups launched protests and boycotts.
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Then they really the studios finally sat up and take notice.
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Okay, that was created in 1930 was finally enforced.
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So, that's why you can see a movie from, say, May, and it can have drugs, it can have prostitution, it can have illicit sexual activity.
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And then you can see a movie two months later, from August.
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None of it existed.
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And that is my code 101 for you.
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Your applause can start now.
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While you were talking.
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I couldn't resist.
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I had to pull up a picture of William Hayes and I don't like to make fun of the way people look.
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.
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Well, he was a Republican.
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Well, I was going to say not to get political.
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He was the chairman of the RNC from 1918 to 1921.
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That happened to pop up.
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And we'll just leave it at that
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So thank you for indulging me in that brief history.
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Now we can actually talk about the movie that we're here to talk about, which is from 1933, Baby Face.
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But one more thing I want to say.
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One more thing I want to say, but it's about Baby Face.
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So even though Babyface was made in 1933, before the code was strictly enforced Baby Face was so out there I mean, they pushed that envelope so far out that Baby Face was actually censored.
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Actually, there are two versions of Baby Face.
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There's the pre-release version and the release version, and there were cuts made in the pre-release version in order for it to play in theaters, because there were still states that were censoring films.
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So Baby Face could never have played in some of these more conservative states the way it was when it was first created.
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So there were cuts made in Babyface, but we'll go into that a little bit later, I think.
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Yeah, I did see an article from back then that Iowa banned the film.
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Yeah, yeah, I'm sure no surprise.
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You know they don't want Barbara Stanwyck doing that stuff in their theaters in Iowa.
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So, Brad, now that I've gone on and on and on about and explained to everybody what the Code is, why don't you tell us a little bit about what this film Baby Face ?
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I will say it's scandalous.
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It is so fun.
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I mean we sat there.
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It was my husband, Maurice, and I and his mom.
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We sat there and watched it and we laughed and laughed.
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And it's not supposed to be a comedy, this film.
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Knowing it was from 1933 and the scandalous way that Barbara Stanwyck acted, we just were aghast and it was hysterical.
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So Barbara Stanwyck is in this industrial town.
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It's kind of later.
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She says Erie in the film, so we're kind of presuming it was Erie Pennsylvania.
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And I love that as somebody who's from northwestern.
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Pennsylvania Go Erie oh.
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I didn't know that.
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Oh, you didn't know that.
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Yes, yes, I had no clue.
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That's why I love the fact that she's from Erie Pennsylvania.
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Well, I will tell you she had a lovely view out her window.
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She kept gazing out the window.
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They looked like they lived on the grounds of this factory.
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They were always showing this big industrial building with smokestacks and they didn't live in a very nice neighborhood.
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We'll put it that way.
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Did you love it when she would blow the dust off the plants out the window?
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Yeah, so we're really seeing where she's starting out.
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Air quality not good.
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No, not good at all.
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This is during prohibition, so her dad is running an illegal gambling drinking house in their home and it's quite a busy place and all the guys there are obviously blue-collar workers, grunting guys and grabbing at Barbara Stanwyck.
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And what's really shocking is it's not even hinted at.
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It's very clear that he has been pimping out his daughter since she was 14 years old, .
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Yes, you want to know something even more interesting than that, although I don't know how you can get.
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But yes, he's prostituting his own child, pimping her out since she's 14.
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That was a suggestion of Barbara Stanwyck.
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Oh, my goodness, isn't that amazing, because Barbara Stanwyck had a little input.
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I have a little bit about this.
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This film had a story by Mark Canfield, but Mark Canfield but Mark Canfield is a excuse, my French a nom de plume for Daryl Zanuck.
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Daryl Zanuck came up with the story.
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Daryl Zanuck was head of production at Warner Brothers at this time.
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So Barbara Stanwyck, born Ruby Stevens in 1907, in New York, had a pretty rough life, not that much different than Lily Powers, and her mother died when she was a young child.
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She actually fell out of a streetcar and hit her head Terrible Wow, poor thing.
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And her father abandoned the family not long after that.
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So thankfully, ruby's older sister took Ruby and her young brother in.
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But still, Barbara Stanwyck had to scrabble to survive.
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Now, I don't think she did what Lily Powers does in this film, but she still had to work hard.
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So she still had to rough and tumble and hardscrabble life.
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She did burlesque and she was a showgirl and she eventually climbed her way up to Broadway and onto Hollywood.
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But I just want to say that I just wanted to point out that Barbara Stanwyck actually suggested the part about her father pimping her out, because that was part of Barbara Stanwyck's persona she was a tough broad even at this point.
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That really surprises me.
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I had no idea, Tony.
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I'm stopping our conversation real quick.
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Why we're in the middle of a podcast.
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But this is about the podcast and it's very important, Okay.
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Oka Listener, whatever app you're listening on, whether it's on the computer or on the phone, reach your finger or your mouse over.
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It usually says follow.
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Some still say subscribe and click that.
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And what's going to happen when they do that, Tony?
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They're going to get notified when a new episode is available and they can listen to us again.
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You know, I don't want to miss that.
00:17:05.844 --> 00:17:07.626
No, can we get back to the episode that we were recording?
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Of course, please.
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Of course, all right, thank you.
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Don't forget to subscribe and follow.
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There you go.
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Before I continue with the movie, I want to read a quote in this bar that her father ran in their home.
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She had a friend who was a cobbler.
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He would read Nietzsche.
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And so here is a quote from Nietzsche that he reads, and this is very important to this film "All life, no matter how we idealize it, is nothing more nor less than exploitation, and she runs with this.
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She willingly exploits herself to move up the ladder.
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That's just another.
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One of the wild things about this movie is that you have a Nietzsche sprouting cobbler giving her life advice From will to power.
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By the way, god is dead.
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Exploit yourself, you know, master slave morality.
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It's just insane.
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She's getting advice from this guy.
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That's Nietzsche In 1933, it's astounding to me, astounding.
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And he continues to coach her from long distance Not a whole lot, but periodically pops back in the film to coach her, encouraging her.
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Now, I don't think he knows exactly what she's doing.
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She never flat out tells him what she's doing, but she is doing what he's telling her to do, based on what Nietzsche said.
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He says to her, he says exploit yourself, use men to get the things you want.
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And she does.
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What else could he mean by that?
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You know, yeah, full stop.